هەرێمی کوردستان ماڵی کارتی یاری نییە بەلکو پەناگەیەکی بارگرانە بە گرفت

(پەناگەی گەلێکی چەوساوە و خۆڕاگر و دەیان هەزار دراوسێی ئاوارەیە)
ئەمە ناونیشانی گوتارێکە لە کۆتایی مانگی ئادار بۆ گۆڤاری (Foreign Policy)م نارد، بۆ تیشکخستنە سەر هۆکار و پێشینەی دامەزراندنی کیانی هەرێمی کوردستان، بە شێوەیەکی بابەتییانە، بە مەبەستی ڕوونکردنەوەی سێ تەوەر، یەکەم: ماهییەتی کیانی ھەرێم و ڕەوشی واقیعی هەرێم و گرفتە سەرەکییەکانی خەلک وکیانەکە؛ دووەم: ڕەوایی وپێویستیی ڕەخنەگرتن لە هەڵە وکەموکورتیی سیاسەت وحکومرانی لە هەرێم – لەلایەن هاوولاتیانی هەریم و ڕێکخراوە جیهانییەکانی بەرگریکار لە مافی مرۆڤ، بەتایبەتی لەبارەی فەسادی ئیداریی و دارایی و ناتەبایی سیاسیی و بەرتەسکبوونی مەودای ئازادیی بیروڕادەربڕین (بە دیتنی ڕەوشی دەولەتی عیراقیش لەو سێ بوارە، کە زۆر خراپترە لە ئی ھەرێم، هەرچەندە نابێت ئەمە ببێتە پاساو بۆ داپۆشینی نەرێنییەکان لە هەرێم یان پینەکردنیان)؛ تەوەری سێیەمیش: دیارکردنی چاکترین شێوەی هاوکاریی کە دۆستانی گەل و کیانی هەرێم بتوانن لەم کاتە هەستیارە دا پێشکەش بە خەلک و کیانی هەرێمی بکەن، و حوکمرانیشی بەرەو تەبایی و چاکسازیی هان بدەن و ببەن، لە ڕێگەی ڕەخساندنی دەرفەتی هەردوو مەرجە گرنگەکانی ئەنجامدانی هەلبژاردنی داهاتوو: ئازادیی و پاکیی پڕۆسەکە، بە ڕێکاری کاریگەر و بە چاودێری کردنی لە لایەن چاودێرانی بیانیی سەر بە نەتەوەیەکگرتووەکان و ڕێکخراوە داکۆکیکارەکان لە مافی مرۆڤ.
پاش نۆ ڕۆژ، دەستەی بەڕێوەبەرانی گۆڤارەکە وەلامیان دامەوە: دوای ڕێزنان لە کۆشش و کاتی تەرخانکراو بۆ ئامادەکردنی بابەتەکە، و دەرفەتی خوێندنەوەی، داوای لێبووردنیان کرد لەوەی کە (بابەتەکە بۆ ئەوان نییە).
“We appreciated the chance to read it. Unfortunately, the piece is not for us.”
منیش سوپاسیانم کرد بۆ وەلامدانەوەیان؛ هەرچەندە بلاونەکردنەوەی بابەتەکە، واتە هەلوێستیان لەم بارەیەوە: پابەند نەبوونە بە پرینسیپی “ئازادیی بیروڕادەربڕین”!، چونکە بابەتەکە بەشێوەیەکی بنەڕەتیی ڕوونکردنەوەیەکی واقیعیانەیەی ماهیەت و ڕەوشی کیانی هەرێمی کوردستانە – لەلایەن ئەکادیمییەکی سەربەخۆ (لە بواری حزبایەتیی)، نەک بەرگریکردن لە شێوازی سیاسەت و لە شێوەی حوکمرانی لە هەرێم، کە دەبێت یەکەمیان گونجاو و هاوسەنگ و تەبا بێت، دووەمیشیان دەبێت یەکگرتووانە و چاکسازانە و خزمەتکارانە بێت.
ئەمەش دەقی گوتارەکەیە:
Iraqi Kurdistan Region is not a house of cards but a haven burdened with problems
(A sanctuary for a steadfast oppressed people and tens of thousands of displaced neighbors)
Political Scientist / former Assist. Professor Dr. Azad O. Salih, Berlin, Germany
The inhabitants of this part of the homeland of the fourth people in the Middle East have witnessed countless grievances (Long-term injustice) from the British colonialists and from the successive governments of Iraq, before its establishment. That is, since the occupation of “Southern Kurdistan” in 1918 until the spring of 1991; When the people of Iraqi Kurdistan rose up against the tyranny of the Iraqi Baath regime, which lasted for more than two decades. However, after its setback as a result of the regime forces’ attack to suppress it, the people of Kurdistan were subjected to a new wave of repression and displacement: Dozens of them were killed in the big cities and hundreds of thousands of its people were displaced to the areas that were still under the control and defense of the Peshmerga units of the Kurdistan Front, who directed and led the uprising. More than a million citizens have also fled to the border mountains and inside the countries of Iran and Turkey, for fear of repeating the massacres of the “Anfal campaign” and the bombing of the “city of Halabja” with chemical weapons (1988). The allies of the second Gulf War: The United States of America, France, and Britain, were obliged then to establish a “safe haven” in the spring of 1991 on the territory of a large part of Iraqi Kurdistan, and to declare a “no-fly zone” north of the 36th parallel in the sky to protect the people there from the air. This was done based on Resolution No. 688 of the United Nations Security Council regarding the new Kurdish tragedy, which threatened regional security and world peace as well. The “safe haven” was transformed through the elections in 1992 into the de facto “Kurdistan Region – Iraq”. The allies contributed to solving its administrative, security and economic problems, and the United States ended the internal fighting between political parties with the “Washington peace agreement“(1998). In the year (2005), the (Iraqi Kurdistan Region) became a legitimate, constitutional entity, the first region in the federal state of Iraq, and since then it witnessed a security, urban and economic development very different from the rest of the regions of Iraq. The allies, foremost the United States, have protected it from the beginning of its inception until today, and they support it politically, militarily, and financially – especially against the ISIS.
There are shortcomings and negative manifestations in the governance of the region; These are embodied in the administrative and financial corruption – which is rampant in all parts of Iraq. The region has recently been suffering from political problems (disagreement between the two main ruling parties) and certain economic difficulties, because of the pending problems between the regional government and the Iraqi central government – especially with regard to oil, the budget and salaries; and the somewhat diminished respect for human rights therein, including freedom of opinion and expression; Although this cannot be compared with the human rights violations and methods of eliminating of peaceful dissidents and civil activists in all places where the militias rule in Iraq. However, the regional government should be criticized for its shortcomings and disadvantages, and demanded to correct its course, through an actual program of administrative, economic and political reform – instead of banishing or patching it up. It should work also to end the political conflict between the two main ruling parties. And effective work is necessary to solve the outstanding problems between the regional government and the Iraqi central government, through serious efforts from both sides; Especially the problem of the “disputed areas”, which was supposed to be resolved according to Article (140) of the Iraqi constitution until the end of 2007, but the Iraqi government has not resolved it until now (2023); Worse than that, in mid-October 2017, the Iraqi central government took control of it violently using the army, police, and “popular crowd militias”, in contradiction to the peaceful and legal solution, and in cooperation and coordination with the “Iranian Revolutionary Guards” (the Pasdaran) and Turkish intelligence (MIT), and in front of the eyes of the allies there!
The region is sometimes exposed to artillery and missile attacks by the armies of Turkey and Iran on certain sites on a continuous basis, causing human losses and great material damage to the citizens and their property, under the pretext that there are armed Kurdish opponents of the governments of these two neighboring countries in the region – outside the scope of the territorial government’s control over them; Solving this difficult problem requires international support to achieve a peaceful and legal solution to the Kurdish issue in Turkey and Iran.
The great assistance to the People and entity of Kurdistan Region lies in supporting the guarantee of freedom and fairness, for the next and postponed parliamentary elections in the Region, which are determined by the presidency of the Region on November 18, 2023; In order to elect qualified representatives in Parliament, and in order to form an effective technocratic government, able to achieve the required reform to impose the rule of law and ensure social justice in the Region.